Social perceptions of ecosystem services delivered by coastal wetlands: their value and the threats they face in northwestern Mexico

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2023-02-12.06-1-15

Keywords:

climate change, Ecosystem Services, extrem rainfall event, social perception, wetlands

Abstract

Wetlands are recognized for their socio-environmental value and capacity to provide ecosystem services (ES) that are currently threatened by diverse drivers, including those derived from climate change. These changes in the ES delivery may not be recognized by their users, and to determine the extent to which communities are aware of the presence and importance of coastal wetlands, participatory workshops were held in four coastal communities in northwestern Mexico following the Metaplan methodology. The effects produced by extreme rainfall events (as a manifestation of climate change) on wetlands and their ES, were also analyzed. Four coastal wetlands (estuaries, saltmarshes, mangroves, and lagoons) were among the most important ecosystems, while poor fishing practices, mangrove deforestation, and pollution, were identified as their main threats. Climate change, land use changes and water mismanagement, also threat wetlands. There were a few differences among communities, mostly related to the number of ES and their categories; nonetheless, saltmarshes and mangroves were priority wetlands in the communities included in this study, recognizing the ES they provide. Most of the participants in all communities coincided on the main threats and pressures facing wetlands and their ES, particularly those related to climate change, which also affect their livelihoods. But, despite the awareness, regional coastal wetlands continue to decline, considering that participatory processes are necessary for establishing the importance of wetlands while incorporating traditional knowledge, alternative actions, and novel solutions into management actions that may be scaled from the community level into regional development strategies.

Author Biographies

Aimée Cervantes Escobar, Centro de Invetigacion en Alimentacion y Desarrollo, AC

Fisheries Biologist graduated from the Faculty of Marine Sciences, UAS (Sinaloa, Mexico).Has a Master's Degree in Environmental Management by the Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (Mexico)  and a PhD by the Universidad Internacional de Andalucía, Spain. Currently Dr. Cervantes leads the Neotropical Management and Conservation A.C. association, and teaches at the Faculty of Marine Sciences, in the Coastal Zone Management career. She participates in projects and studies on ecosystem services, Collaborative Planning and Social Cartography, oriented to Ecosystem Management and territorial planning.

Arturo Ruiz-Luna, CIAD, AC

Dr. Ruiz obtained his Bachelor (Biology) and MSc degrees by the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, and his PhD degree by the Universitat de Barcelona, ​​Spain. He collaborates in the Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, AC, at Mazatlan (Sinaloa, Mexico), on the field of ​​Ecology of aquatic systems and resources,  particularly focused on the evaluation of the structure, dynamics and processes of coastal ecosystems and resources, especially wetlands, including the analysis of trends of change at various spatialand temporary scales. Recently, he ncorporated the analysis of ecosystem services and coastal vulnerability to his research projects, where GIS and Remote Sensing applications are decisive for obtaining results. 

César Alejandro Berlanga Robles, Centro de Invetigacion en Alimentacion y Desarrollo, AC

Biologist, MSc (Biology of Systems and Aquatic Resources) and PhD (Marine Biology) awarded by the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico. Member of the National System of Researchers (SNI) since 2002, currently with the distinction of National Researcher Level I. He joined the Laboratory of Environmental Management in 1997 and from 2004 he is Senior Researcher, developing the research line of Ecology of Resources and Landscape of the Coastal Zone, with applications of Remote Sensing techniques, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Multivariate Analysis.

 

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02/16/2023

How to Cite

Cervantes Escobar, A., Ruiz-Luna, A., & Berlanga Robles, C. A. (2023). Social perceptions of ecosystem services delivered by coastal wetlands: their value and the threats they face in northwestern Mexico. Ethnobiology and Conservation, 12. https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2023-02-12.06-1-15

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