A new set of tools for Ethnobiologist in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Visualizações: 1828

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2020-07-9.29-1-8

Keywords:

COVID19; Indigenous Knowledge; Nature, Culture.

Abstract

This article will develop a series of ideas for ethnobiologists to consider in their professional field from now on. One of the things we have most learned about indigenous communities is the importance of being committed to maintaining the networks of life and the protection of diversity. Considering the warnings given by indigenous groups regarding past and future imbalances of Nature, what will happen to ethnobiological work in the future, and is what we do really necessary? What lines of action, conflict, alliances and controversies lie ahead of us. The so-called new normality urges us to make changes in our discipline, and therefore we should be able to count on a new box of tools. In a metaphorical sense, I will call these tools a set of premises that should never be lacking in the future; we must be alert to the signs of change, the omens and the previous experiences of local communities.  These pandemic times have prioritized the voices of “experts”, who impose hegemonic scientific systems as if they were the only option. Indigenous peoples are neither heard nor valued, even though they are some of the worst affected by this pandemic, being subject to large-scale ethnocide at this moment. Our challenge as ethnobiologists should be to build bridges and be agents of change, so that multiculturality and interculturality can be made visible and promoted.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aillapan L, Rozzi R (2004) Una etno-ornitología Mapuche contemporánea: veinte poemas alados de los bosques nativos de Chile. Ornitología Neotropical 15:1–16.

Atallah DG (2016) Toward a decolonial turn in resilience thinking in disasters: Example of the Mapuche from Southern Chile on the frontlines and faultlines. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 19:92–100. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.08.027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.08.027

Barros FB (2020) Sobre dor, sofrimento e esperança: O novo Coronavírus e a condição humana no Antropoceno. Ethnoscientia 5 doi:ethnoscientia.v5i1.290 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22276/ethnoscientia.v5i1.290

Bravo-Vargas, VR García A,Pizarro JC, Pauchard A (2018) Do people care about Pine invasions? Visitor perceptions and willingness to pay for Pine control in a protected area. Journal of Environmental Management:0–1 doi: 10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2018.07.018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.07.018

Calvo M (1994) Secretos y Tradiciones Mapuches. Andres Bello, Santiago de Chile, Chile

Castillo L, Ladio A (2017) Mammals and birds as ethno-indicators of change: Their importance to livestock farmers in Arid Patagonia (Argentina). Environment, Development and Sustainability. doi: 10.1007/s10668-017-9983-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-017-9983-z

Castillo L, Ladio A (2020) Ethnoindicators of environmental change: local knowledge use for rangeland management among smallholders of Patagonia. Rangeland Ecology & Management: in press DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2020.06.001

Del Popolo F, Oyarce AM,Ribotta B, Rodríguez Vignoli J (2007) Indigenous peoples and urban settlements: spatial distribution, internal migration and living conditions. CEPAL.Serie Población y Desarrollo 78:0-82.

Escobar A (2011) Una minga para el posdesarrollo. Signo y Pensamiento 58-Punto de Vista XXX:306–312.

Escobar A (2016) Sentipensar con la Tierra: Las luchas territoriales y la dimensión ontológica de las epistemologías del sur. AIBR, Revista de Antropología Iberoamericana 11:11–32. doi: 10.11156/aibr.110102 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11156/aibr.v11i1.68045

Estévez RA, Anderson CB, Pizarro JC, Burgman MA (2015) Clarifying values, risk perceptions, and attitudes to resolve or avoid social conflicts in invasive species management. Conserv Biol 29(1):19-30. doi:10.1111/cobi.12359 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12359

Franco, M, Bassmann RW (2020) Rising to the Occasion: Outlining Ethnobiologists’ response to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic. Ethnobotany Research and Applications 20:1–4. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25688 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32859/era.20.06.1-4

Garibaldi A, Turner N (2004) Cultural keystone Species: Implications for ecological conservation and restoration. Ecology and Society 9. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss3/art1%0AInsight DOI: https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-00669-090301

Gonçalves Souza T, Filho JAFD, Albuquerque UP (2020) Why scientific information does not necessarily impact the decisions by human society. Ethnobiology and Conservation 9:1–5. doi: 10.15451/ec2020

Gorenflo, LJ, Romaine S, Mittermeier RA, Walker-Painemilla K (2012) Co-occurrence of linguistic and biological diversity in biodiversity hotspots and high biodiversity wilderness areas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109 (21): 8032-8037. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1117511109

Graziano Ceddia M, Gunter U, Corriveau-Bourque A (2015) Land tenure and agricultural expansion in Latin America: The role of Indigenous Peoples’ and local communities’ forest rights. Global Environmental Change 35: 316–322. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.09.010

IACHR.2020. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights [http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/prensa/comunicados/2020/103.asp?fbclid=IwAR2p-mgNt-DOcYXiv-B-vye53LzXG7TUFkYDfeFz8uNvmZEiHdat3UPes0o] Accessed 27 june 2020

Ibacache Burgos J, McFall S,Quidel J (2002) Rume Kagenmew Ta Az Mapu, Epidemiologia de la Trasgresión en Makewe-Pelale. Working Paper Series 2 Ñuke Mapuförlaget, Santiago de Chile, Chile

INDEC (2015) Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2010: Censo del Bicentenario. Pueblos originarios: región Patagonia. Serie D. Número 2. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Indigenous and Community Response (2019) A statement on the IPCC special report on climate change and land from indigenous peoples and local communities from 42 countries spanning 76% of the world’s tropical forests. [https://ipccresponse.org/home-en] Accessed 27 june 2020

Júnior WSF (2020) Reflections on the Theoretical Advance in Ethnobiology: Are We Pointing to the Wrong Direction? Ethnobiology and Conservation 9:1–3. doi: 10.15451/ec2020

Klier G, Núñez PG (2019) Verde Que Te Quiero Verde: Una Mirada Feminista Para La Conservación de La Biodiversidad. Intropica 14. doi: 10.21676/23897864.3252 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21676/23897864.3252

Kushwah VS, Sisodia R, Bhatnagar C (2017) Magic-religious and social belief of tribals of district Udaipur, Rajasthan. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 13:1–7. doi: 10.1186/s13002-017-0195-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-017-0195-2

Ladio A (2017) Ethnobiology and Research on Global Environmental Change: What Distinctive Contribution Can We Make? Ethnobiology and Conservation 6. doi: 10.15451/ec2017076.718 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2017-07-6.7-1-8

Ladio A (2020). Etnobiología en áreas rurales y su aporte a la lucha para desentrañar sesgos patriarcales. Ethnosciencia 5: in press DOI: https://doi.org/10.22276/ethnoscientia.v5i1.298

Latour B (2020) ¿Qué Medidas de protección para evitar el regreso del modelo de producción de la pre-crisis? Encarcelamiento masivo. Derecho, raza y Castigo:143–234. doi: 10.2307/j.ctvwcjdp1.5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvwcjdp1.5

Loncon E (2020) Entrevista. [http://educacion.usach.cl/index.php/1505-el-coranavirus-es-un-vnfitun-en-lengua-mapuche] Accessed 27 june 2020

Maffi L (2005) Linguistic, cultural, and biological Diversity. Annual Review of Anthropology 34:599–617. doi: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.34.081804.120437 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.34.081804.120437

Magalhães HF, da Silva Oliveira RC, Feitosa IS, Albuquerque UP (2019) Collection and Analysis of Environmental Risk Perception Data. In: Albuquerque UP, de Lucena R, Cruz da Cunha, Alves R. (eds) Methods and Techniques in Ethnobiology and Ethnoecology. Springer Protocols Handbooks. Humana Press, New York, USA, pp. 149-163 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8919-5_11

Moyano A (2020). Para el pensamiento mapuche, el Covid19 es una resultante antes que un fenómeno en sí mismo. [https://www.enestosdias.com.ar/4551-para-el-pensamiento-mapuche-el-covid19-es-una-resultante-antes-que-un-fenomeno-en-si mismo?fbclid=IwAR0QbIxTEJs__llpYkof0CkUKgFie_90XsdL8RyQGR7SFhDhty-ZL51-mNI] Accessed 27 june 2020

Nuñez, MA, Pauchard A, Ricciardi A (2020) Invasion science and the global spread of SARS-CoV-2. Trends in Ecology and Evolution doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2020.05.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2020.05.004

Parlamento Mapuche-Tehuelche de Río Negro (2020) “No alcanza con comprar millones de respiradores si no cambiamos los modos de vida” [https://www.adalqui.org.ar/no-alcanza-con-comprar-millones-de-respiradores-si-no-cambiamos-los-modos-de-vida/] Accessed 27 june 2020

Prance, GT. (2007) Ethnobotany, the science of survival: A declaration from Kaua’i. Economic Botany doi: 10.1007/BF02862367 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02862367

Puleo AH (2015). Ecología y Género En Diálogo Interdisciplinar. Plaza y Vades Editores, Madrid, España

Rozzi R (2012) Filosofía Ambiental Sudamericana: Raíces Amerindias Ancestrales y Ramas Académicas Emergentes. Environmental Ethics 34:9–32. doi: 10.5840/enviroethics201234Supplement52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics201234Supplement52

Rozzi R (2016) Bioética global y ética Biocultural. Cuadernos de Bioética 27:339–355.

Siliprandi E (2010) Mujeres y agroecología. Nuevos sujetos políticos en la agricultura familiar. Investigaciones Feministas 1:125–137 doi: 10.5209/rev_INFE.2010.v1.8543

Soldati GT, Barros FB (2020) The COVID?19 Pandemic and future of ethnobiology. Ethnobiology and Conservation 9:1–4. doi: 10.15451/ec2020

Toledo V, Alarcón-Cháires P (2018) Tópicos Bioculturales. Reflexiones Sobre El Concepto de Bioculturalidad y La Defensa Del Patrimonio Biocultural de México. Universidad Autónoma de México, Morelia, México

Vandebroek I, Pieroni A, Stepp JR, Hanazaki N, Ladio A, Romeu R, Alves N, Picking D, Delgoda R, Maroyi A, Van Andel T, Quave CL, Paniagua-Zambrana NY, Bussmann RW, Odonne G, Abbasi AM, Albuquerque UP, Baker J, Kutz S, Timsina S, Shigeta M, Pereira T, Oliveira R, Hurrell JA, Arenas PA, Puentes J,. Hugé J, Yeşil Y, Pierre LJ, Olango TM (2020) Reshaping the future of ethnobiology research after the COVID-19 Pandemic. Nature Plants doi: 10.1038/s41477-020-0691-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-020-0691-6

Volpato G, Fontefrancesco MF, Gruppuso P, Zocchi DM, Pieroni A (2020) Baby Pangolins on my plate: possible lessons to learn from the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 16:1–12. doi: 10.1186/s13002-020-00366-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-020-00366-4

Zent E (2014) Ecogonía III. jkyo ecogonía iii. jkyo jkwainï: la filosofía jkwainï: La filosofía del cuidado de la del cuidado de la vida de los Jotï del Amazonas Venezolano. Etnoecológica 10:101−121.

Downloads

Published

07/07/2020

How to Cite

Ladio, A. H. (2020). A new set of tools for Ethnobiologist in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Ethnobiology and Conservation, 9. https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2020-07-9.29-1-8

Issue

Section

Opinion

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2