Is the knowledge about the wild birds influenced by the socioeconomic conditions of the human populations?

Visualizações: 1339

Authors

  • Surane da Silva Nogueira Santos
  • Cláudia Sofia Guerreiro Martins
  • Flávia de Campos Martins Universidade de Pernambuco

Keywords:

Ethno-ornithology, semiarid, conservation

Abstract

The human populations of the Brazilian semiarid region interact strongly with the avifauna throughout the entire occupation of its territory. These interactions were established in a context of adverse edaphoclimatic conditions that limited farming production and socioeconomic welfare, making the use of birds as food and income generators excuses as an important subsistence resource. Therefore, it is relevant to know whether such interactions today are still influenced by socioeconomic factors and in what way. Semi-structured interviews were applied to 105 residents, 45 men and 60 women, in rural communities of Casa Nova, Bahia state. Correlation analysis and regression models were performed to verify how the socioeconomic variables ‘gender’, ‘age’, ‘education’, ‘monthly income’ and ‘residence time’ in the region explain the variation in the number of known species and the acknowledgement of the ecological importance of the birds. The respondents made 840 bird citations, corresponding to 60 species. There was a correlation between the socioeconomic factors (age, income, residence time in the region) and the number of species mentioned, but there was no correlation with the acknowledgement of the ecological importance of the species, probably because few people knew how to answer to that question. Men cited significantly more bird species than women. The results also indicate a low level of knowledge about bird species among younger populations. Socioeconomic factors strongly influence people's knowledge of bird species in their region. Exposure to and experience with wild birds, gender, education and income together influence the knowledge about the diversity of this group.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Albuquerque UP, Lucena RFP. (2004) Métodos e técnicas para a coleta de dados. In: Albuquerque UP, Lucena RFP. (Org.). Métodos e técnicas na pesquisa etnobotânica. NUPEEA/Livro Rápido, Recife, pp. 37-62

Alvarenga AMT (2015) Modelos lineares generalizados: aplicação a dados de acidentes rodoviários. Dissertação de mestrado, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, PT

Alves Barbosa JA, Barbosa, RKVC (2011) Percepção de moradores do semiárido paraibano sobre a diversidade e relevância da fauna em duas comunidades rurais. Revista de Biologia e Ciências da Terra, 11 (1): 123-133

Alves Macário M, Faria SL, Alves RRN (2016) Wild vertebrates kept as pets in the semiarid region of Brazil. Tropical Conservation Science 9(1): 354-368

Alves RRN, Alves Barbosa JA, Santos SL, Souto W, Barboza RR (2011) Animal based remedies as complementary Medicines in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 3:1-13

Alves RRN, Gonçalves MBR, Vieira W (2012) Hunting, use and conservation of vertebrates in the Brazilian semiarid. Tropical Conservation Science 5: 394-416

Alves RRN, Leite RCL, Souto WMS, Bezerra DM, Ribeiro AL (2013) Ethno-ornithology and conservation of wild birds in the semi-arid Caatinga of northeastern Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 9(1): 14-

Alves RRN, Mendonça LE, Confessor MV, Vieira WL, Lopez LC (2009). Hunting strategies used in the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 5(1): 12

Alves RRN, Nogueira EEG, Araújo HFP, Brooks SE. (2010) Bird-keeping in the Caatinga, NE Brasil. Human Ecology 38: 147 - 156

Alves RRN, Souto WMS (2010) Etnozoologia: conceitos, considerações históricas e importância. In: Alves RRN, Souto WMS, Mourão JS (eds) A Etnozoologia no Brasil: Importância, Status atual e Perspectivas. 1 ed. NUPEEA, Recife, PE, Brazil, pp. 19-40

Alves RRN, Souto WMS (2015) Ethnozoology: a brief introduction. Ethnobiology and Conservation 4:1-13

Andrade HMLS (2016) Influências das agriculturas sobre a avifauna no semiárido de Pernambuco: percepção voltada à Etnoornitologia, Agroecologia e conservação. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Br

Araujo HFP, Silva JMC (2017). The Avifauna of the Caatinga: Biogeography, Ecology, and Conservation. In: Silva JMC, Leal IR, Tabarelli M (eds.) Caatinga. The largest tropical dry forest region in South America. Springer International Publishing, pp. 181-210

Ballouard JM, Brischoux F, Bonnet X (2011) Children prioritize virtual exotic biodiversity over local biodiversity. Plos One 6: e 23152

Barton K (2019). MuMIn: Multi-Model Inference. R package version 1.43.6. [https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=MuMIn]

Belsley DA, Kuh E, Welsch R E (1980). Regression Diagnostics: Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity. New York: John Wiley.

Bezerra, DMM, Araujo, HFP, Alves RRN (2011) Avifauna silvestre como recurso alimentar em áreas de semiárido no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Sitientibus Série Ciências Biológicas 11(2): 177-183

Bezerra DMM, Araujo HFP, Alves RRN (2012) Captura de aves silvestres no semiárido brasileiro: técnicas cinegéticas e implicações para conservação. Tropical Conservation Science 5(1): 50-66

Bezerra DMM, De Araujo HFP, Alves ÂGC, Alves, RRN. (2013). Birds and people in semiarid northeastern Brazil: symbolic and medicinal relationships. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 9:3 doi: 10.1186/1746-4269-9-3

Bolker B (2017). And R Development Core Team bbmle: Tools for General

Maximum Likelihood Estimation. R package version 1.0.20. [https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=bbmle]

Dantas-Aguiar PM, Barreto RM, Santos-Fita D, Santos EB (2011) Hunting activities and wild fauna use: a profile of queixo d’antas community, Campo Formoso, Bahia, Brazil. Bioremediation, Biodiversity and Bioavailability 5(1): 34-43

Da Silva C, Silva TL, White BLA (2017) Aversão à espécies de aves por moradores da zona urbana e rural do município de Itabaiana, Sergipe, Brasil. Etnobiologia 15(2): 5-15

Dirzo R, Young HS, Galetti M, Ceballos G, Isaac NJB, Collen B (2014) Defaunation in the Anthropocene. Science 345(6195), 401-406

Drew JA (2005) Use of Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Marine Conservation. Conservation Biology 19: 1286-1293

Duffy R, Freya AV, St J. B. Buscher and D. Brockington (2016) Toward a new understanding of the links between poverty and illegal wildlife hunting. Conservation Biology 30(1): 14–22

Farias GB, Alves AGC (2007) Nomenclatura e classificação etnoornitológica em fragmentos de Mata Atlântica em Igarassu, Região Metropolitana do Recife, Pernambuco. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 15: 358-366

Fernandes-Ferreira H, Mendonça SV, Albano C, Ferreira FS, Alves RRN (2010) Comércio e criação de aves silvestres (Psittaciformes, Piciformes e Passeriformes) no Estado do Ceará. In: Alves RRN, Souto WMS, Mourão JS (eds) A etnozoologia no Brasil: Importância, Status atual e Perspectivas. 1 ed. NUPEEA, Recife, PE, Brazil, pp. 381-402

Fernandes-Ferreira H, Mendonça SV, Albano C, Ferreira FS, Alves, RRN (2012) Hunting use and conservation of birds in Northeast Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation Hunting use and conservation of birds in Northeast Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation 21(1): 221-244

Fox J, Weisberg S (2011) An {R} Companion to Applied Regression, Second Edition. Thousand Oaks CA: Sage. [http://socserv.socsci.mcmaster.ca/jfox/Books/Companion]

Galvane-Loss AT, Costa-Neto EM, Flores FM (2014) Aves silvestres utilizadas como recurso trófico pelos moradores do povoado de Pedra Branca, Santa Teresinha, Bahia, Brasil. Gaia Scientia Volume especial: populações tradicionais. [http://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/gaia/index]

Griz LMS, Machado IC (2001) “Fruiting phenology and seed dispersal syndromes in Caatinga, a tropical dry forest in the northeast of Brazil”. Journal of Tropical Ecology 17:303-321

Hofferth SL (2009) Changes in American children’s time – 1997 to 2003. Electronic Int J Time Use Res 6: 26-47

Huntington HP (2000) Usando conhecimento ecológico tradicional na ciência:

Métodos e Aplicações. Ecological Applications 10 (5): 1270 – 1274.

IBGE (2011) Sinopse do censo demográfico 2010. IBGE, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Br [https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/livros/liv49230.pdf]

IBGE (2017a) Pesquisa da Pecuária Municipal 2017. Prod. Pec. munic. 45:1-8.

IBGE (2017b) Panorama dos municípios. [https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/ba/casa-nova/panorama] Acessed 17 março 2019.

Kai Z, Woan TS, Jie L, Goodale E, Kitajima K, Bagchi R, Harrison RD (2014) Shifting baselines on a tropical forest frontier: extirpations drive declines in local ecological knowledge. Plos One 9(1): e86598. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092931]

Leal IR, Lopes AV, Machado IC, Tabarelli M (2018). Interações planta-animal na Caatinga: visão geral e perspectivas futuras. Ciência e Cultura 70(4): 35-40

Leal LC, Andersen NA, Leal IR (2011) Anthropogenic disturbance reduces seed-dispersal services for myrmecochorous plants in the Brazilian Caatinga. Oecologia 174:173-171

Leotti VB, Coster R, Riboldi J (2012) Normalidade de variáveis: métodos de verificação e comparação de alguns testes não-paramétricos por simulação. Revista HCPA 32(2): 227-234

Licarião MR, Bezerra DMM, Alves RRN (2013) Wild birds as pets in Campina Grande, Paraíba State, Brazil: an ethnozoological approach. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 85(1): 201-213

Machado IC, Lopes AV (2004) Floral traits and pollination systems in the Caatinga, a Brazilian tropical dry forest. Annals of Botany 94:365-376

Mazerolle MJ (2004) Appendix 1: Making sense out of Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC): its use and interpretation in model selection and inference from ecological data. Mouvements et reproduction des amphibiens en tourbières perturbées 174-190

Mourão JS, Nordi N (2006) Pescadores, peces, espacio y tiempo: un abordaje etnoecológico. Interciencia 31(5): 358-363

Nascimento CAR, Czaban RE, Alves RRN (2015) Trends in illegal trade of wild birds in Amazonas state, Brazil. Tropical Conservation Science 8(4): 1098-1113

O’brien RM (2007) A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors. Quality quantity 41(5): 673-690

Oliveira ES (2011) Uso e conservação da fauna por populações humanas no Rio Grande do Norte, Nordeste do Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Br

Oliveira WSL, Faria SL, Alves RRN (2018) Understanding the motivations for keeping wild birds in the semi-arid region of Brazil. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine 14(1): 41 doi: 10.1186/s13002-018-0243-6

Pergams OR, Zaradic PA (2006) Is love of nature in the US becoming love of electronic media? 16- year downtrend in national park visits explained bywatching movies, playing video games, internet use, and oil prices. J Environ Manage 80:387-93

Piacentini VQ, Aleixo A, Agne CE, Maurício GN, Pacheco JF, Bravo GA, Brito GRR, Naka LN, Olmos F, Posso S, Silveira LF, Betini GS, Carrano E, Franz I, Lees AC, Lima LM, Pioli D, Schunck F, Amaral FR, Bencke GA, Cohn-Haft M, Figueiredo LFA, Straube FC, Cesari E (2015) Lista comentada das aves do Brasil pelo Comitê Brasileiro de Registros Ornitológicos. Rev. Bras. Ornitol. 23: 91-298

Pires-Santos D, Galvagne Loss AT, Andrea MV, Costa Neto EM (2015) O conhecimento etnoornitológico dos moradores do Município de Elísio Medrado, Bahia, Brasil. Revista Ouricuri 5: 67-85

PNUD, IPEA, FJP (2013) Atlas do desenvolvimento humano no Brasil. [http://www.atlasbrasil.org.br/2013/pt/consulta/] Accessed em 17 march 2019.

Provete DB, Silva FR, Souza TG (2011) Estatística aplicada à ecologia usando o R. Material didático, Universidade Estadual Paulista, São José do Rio Preto, Br [https://cran.r-project.org/doc/contrib/Provete-Estatistica_aplicada.pdf]

Quesada M, Rosas F, Aguilar R, Ashworth L, Rosas-Guerrero VM, Sayago R, Sánchez-Montoya G (2011) Human impacts on pollination, reproduction and breeding systems in tropical forest plants. In: Dirzo R, Young HS, Mooney HA, Ceballos G (eds.) Seasonally dry tropical forests: Ecology and conservation. Island Press, London, pp. 173-194

R Core Team (2018) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria

Rocha JM, Santana A, Santos AE, Sales JKJ, Santos JD, Cruz Filho J, Oliveira LB, Pinheiro SA, Santana TM, Britto YP (2017). Educação Ambiental No Combate Ao Comércio Ilegal Da Avifauna Silvestre Em Sergipe. Ethnoscientia doi: 10.22276/ethnoscientia.v2i1.48

Santos IB, Costa-Neto EM (2007) Estudo etnoornitológico em uma região do Semi-Árido do estado da Bahia, Brasil. Sitientibus Série Ciências Biológicas 7(3): 273-288.

Sarkar D (2008) Lattice: Multivariate Data Visualization with R. Springer, New York. ISBN 978-0-387-75968-5

Schmidt CMC (2003) Modelo de regressão de Poisson aplicado à área da saúde. Ijúi,. 98 f. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Br

Silva JMC, Barbosa LCF, Leal IR, Tabarelli M (2017) The Caatinga: understanding the challenges. In: Silva JMC, Leal IR, Tabarelli M (eds.) Caatinga. The largest tropical dry forest region in South America. Springer International Publishing, pp. 3-19

Soares VMS, Soares LHK, Lucena PRF, Barbosa RR (2018a) Knowledge, Food Use and Conservation Of Cinegetic Avifauna: Case Study In Patos Municipality, Paraiba, Brasil. Interciencia 43(7): 491-497

Soares VMS, Soares LHK, Lucena PRF (2018b) Local Knowledge, Use, And Conservation of Wild Birds In The Semi-Arid Region Of Paraíba State, Northeastern Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 14: 77 doi: 10.1186/s13002-018-0276-x

Soga M, Gaston KJ (2016). Extinction of experience: the loss of human–nature interactions. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 14(2): 94-101

Sobrinho MS, Tabarelli M, Machado IC, Sfair JC, Bruna EM, Lopes AV (2016) Land use, fallow period and the recovery of a Caatinga forest. Biotropica 48:586-597

Stotz DF, Fitzpatrick JW, Parker TA, Moskovits DK (1996) Neotropical birds: ecology and conservation. the University of Chicago Press, Chicago

Swamy V, Pinedo-Vasquez M (2014) Bushmeat harvest in tropical forests: Knowledge base, gaps and research priorities. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia

Tadano SY, Ugaya CML, Franco AT (2009) Método de regressão de Poisson: metodologia para avaliação do impacto da poluição atmosférica na saúde populacional. Ambiente & Sociedade 12(2): 241-255

Teixeira PHR, Nascimento TT, Ferreira JMR, Azevedo SM, Telino-Junior WR, Lyra-Neves RM (2014) Local knowledge and exploitation of the avian fauna by a rural community in the semi-arid zone of northeastern Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 10:81 doi: 10.1186/1746-4269-10-81

Toledo V (2005) Ethnoecology of the Yucatec Maya: symbolism, knowledge and management of natural resources. Journal of Latin American Geography (JLAG) 4(1): 9-41

Toledo VMM, Barrera-Bassols NA (2009) Etnoecologia: uma ciência pós-normal que estuda as sabedorias tradicionais. Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente 20: 31-45.

Turkman MAA, Silva GL (2000). Modelos Lineares Generalizados: da teoria à prática. Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa.

Vargas-Tovar N (2000) Coevolucion del Sistema Cultural, Legal y Económico al- rededor de La Caceria en un Sector de La Zona Andina, Santander Colômbia. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Javeriana Pontificia, Colômbia

Venables WN, Ripley BD (2002) Modern Applied Statistics with S. Fourth Edition. Springer, New York

Whelan CJ, Wenny DJ, Marquis RJ (2008) Ecosystem Services Provided by Birds. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. doi: 10.1196/annals.1439.003

Wickham H (2016) Ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis. Springer-Verlag, New York

Downloads

Published

05/13/2020

How to Cite

Santos, S. da S. N., Guerreiro Martins, C. S., & Martins, F. de C. (2020). Is the knowledge about the wild birds influenced by the socioeconomic conditions of the human populations?. Ethnobiology and Conservation, 9. Retrieved from https://ethnobioconservation.com/index.php/ebc/article/view/303

Issue

Section

Original research article