Distribution, eco-climatic characterisation, and potential growing regions of Annona cherimola Mill. (Annonaceae) in Mexico.

Jesús Rubén Rodríguez-Núñez; Eduardo Campos-Rojas; Jorge Andrés-Agustín; Iran Alia-Tejacal; Santo Angel Ortega-Acosta; Vicente Peña-Caballero; Tomás Jesús Madera-Santana; Carlos Alberto Núñez-Colín

doi:10.15451/ec2020-10-10.05-1-17

Authors

Jesús Rubén Rodríguez-Núñez Universidad de Guanajuato https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-3050
Eduardo Campos-Rojas Universidad Autónoma Chapingo
Jorge Andrés-Agustín Universidad Autónoma Chapingo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6735-1214
Iran Alia-Tejacal Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2242-2293
Santo Angel Ortega-Acosta Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero
Vicente Peña-Caballero Universidad de Guanajuato https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8622-646X
Tomás Jesús Madera-Santana Centro de Investigación en alimentación y Desarrollo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3844-2800
Carlos Alberto Núñez-Colín Universidad de Guanajuato. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9912-6097

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2020-10-10.05-1-17

Keywords:

Geographic Information Systems – eco-climatic characterisation – potential growing regions – distribution modelling – Annonaceae

Abstract

The cherimoya (Annona cherimola Mill.) is a fruit crop with worldwide commercial importance. However, its distribution and potential growing regions of cherimoya are not defined for Mexico. That is why, this research aims to map the natural distribution of cherimoya and different eco-climatic regions where it is grown in Mexico as well as to map the climatic adaptability with the current climate and a prospection with the climate change scenario, all by different models of GIS. The general distribution model of cherimoya in Mexico showed that it had a chance to find cherimoya “in a natural way” in the biogeographic provinces Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, Sierra Madre del Sur and Highlands of Chiapas. Three eco-climatic groups were found in the distribution of cherimoya that corresponded to climates C(m)(w), (A)C(e’), and (A)C(e), respectively. Where the group with climate (A)C(e) had the most restricted distribution. The potential growing regions of excellent adaptation of cherimoya were found in the biogeographic provinces of Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, Sierra Madre Occidental, Sierra Madre Oriental, Sierra Madre del Sur and Highlands of Chiapas. Finally, based on eco-crop modelling, it is concluded that climate change will not greatly affect areas of excellent adaptation of cherimoya in Mexico.

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Author Biography

Carlos Alberto Núñez-Colín, Universidad de Guanajuato.

Full Professor, Biotechnology Engineering Program, Division of Health Science and Engineering, Universidad de Guanajuato.

PhD. in Horticulture (2008) by Universidad Autónoma Chapingo.

MSc. in Horticulture (2004) by Universidad Autónoma Chapingo

Agronomist in Plant Science (2001) by Universidad Autónoma Chapingo

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