Ethnozoology in the mountains. What does the cognitive salience of wild animals tell us?

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Authors

  • Matias Wajner independent biologist
  • Daniela Tamburini Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas y Tecnológicas IIBYT, (CONICET UNC), CERNAR - FCEFyN UNC. Av. Vélez Sarsfield 1611. Córdoba
  • Fernando Zamudio Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC)-CONICET

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2019-07-8.09-1-23

Keywords:

Cognitive approach, Ethnobiology, Animal perceptions, Human–wildlife conflict

Abstract

In recent times, ethnobiology has revived interest in cognitive aspects of humans’ communities. A concept commonly used in this area is cognitive salience. In this paper we assess the wild animal salience meaning for the rural people from an area of the mountain range of the Córdoba province (Argentina). We also analyzed the relationship of cultural and ecological factors over wild animal domain salience. The values of cognitive salience, perception and cultural value were obtained by means of free lists to 16 collaborators, while semi-structured interviews were used to inquire about local ecological knowledge and ease of observation about wild animals. The interdependence between the five variables elaborated was analyzed through a Principal Components Regression. The results show a qualitative relationship between Cognitive Salience and Cultural Value and a significant correlation between Cognitive Salience and Local Ecological Knowledge. Ease of Observation did not correlate with Cognitive Salience, but show a significant relationship with the Perceived Abundance. The results suggest a complex network of factors that are modeling the cognitive salience and local perceptions over wild animals. In our findings, highlight the Cultural Value given to harmful animals which reflects an increasing pattern in the region, the conflict between rural people and wild animals. In turn a mutual influences and causal feedback loops between cognitive salience and an ecological factor, the Perceived abundance, is proposed. Investigations over cognition and about how people perceived nature can give us an idea of how they act in it, a compelling factor when it comes to cultural and biological conservation issues.

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Author Biography

Fernando Zamudio, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC)-CONICET

Group of Ecological Interactions and Conservation. Assistant researcher of the National Council of scientific and technical research

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Published

07/31/2019

How to Cite

Wajner, M., Tamburini, D., & Zamudio, F. (2019). Ethnozoology in the mountains. What does the cognitive salience of wild animals tell us?. Ethnobiology and Conservation, 8. https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2019-07-8.09-1-23

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Original research article