Conservación Decolonial y Etnobiología Política como Camino hacia la Justicia Socioambiental en el Sur Global
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2026-04-15-10-1-17Palabras clave:
Etnobiología Política, Conservación Decolonial, Justicia Epistémica, Autonomía Territorial, Conservación Basada en las PersonasResumen
La conservación de la biodiversidad sigue estando, en gran medida, moldeada por paradigmas tecnocráticos y coloniales que marginan la agencia política de los pueblos indígenas, las comunidades tradicionales y las poblaciones racializadas. En respuesta, proponemos la Etnobiología Política como un enfoque crítico para una conservación verdaderamente decolonial. Fundamentados en la Ecología Política, el pensamiento decolonial, el feminismo y la Etnobiología, sostenemos que los conflictos socioambientales no son externalidades, sino arenas de negociación sobre el poder, el conocimiento y la naturaleza. Examinamos cómo los modelos hegemónicos reproducen la violencia epistémica y la exclusión a través del cercamiento de territorios y el desprecio por la autonomía local, a pesar de los instrumentos legales para el reparto de beneficios. Este escenario refleja una incompatibilidad estructural con las ontologías plurales. Al centrar las experiencias locales y las de las mujeres racializadas, destacamos las disputas dentro de la gobernanza de la conservación. Con base en esto, proponemos cinco pilares para una Conservación Decolonial Basada en las Personas: justicia epistémica, autonomía territorial, gobernanza participativa, interseccionalidad y coproducción ética del conocimiento. Abogamos por un cambio paradigmático que vaya más allá de la inclusión simbólica, avanzando hacia la redistribución del poder, el reconocimiento de los "pluriversos" y la construcción de prácticas fundamentadas en la justicia social, la reciprocidad ecológica y la responsabilidad política.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Rodrigo Felipe Rodrigues Carmo, Arthur André de Barros Rodrigues, Jeferson Matheus Gomes de Moura, Clau Aguiar Silva, Cinthia Diniz de Oliveira, Paula Thayanne Mata, Julio Avanzo Neto, Manoela Olegário da Costa, Gustavo Taboada Soldati
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