Non-food uses of sharks in southern Bahia, Brazil

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Authors

  • Márcio Luiz Vargas Barbosa-Filho Saberes Consultoria Ambiental https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1162-3575
  • Salvatore Siciliano Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
  • Rachel Ann Hauser-Davis Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
  • Gabriel Barros Gonçalves de Souza Universidade Federal da Bahia
  • Rômulo Romeu Nóbrega Alves Universidade Estadual da Paraíba
  • Eraldo Medeiros Costa Neto Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2025-09-14.02-1-14

Abstract

Sharks are a highly threatened group, and the threats these animals face also affect the cultural ways artisanal fisher communities interact with them. Consequently, local knowledge arising from human interactions with these animals also becomes threatened, as well as the potential of fisheries management through ethnoconservation. In this sense, this study examines the dynamics of shark use by fishers in northeastern Brazil. In 2012, data was collected through semi-structured interviews about shark uses applied to 65 traditional fishers who use sharks differently. The ways fishers use these fish are changing mainly because fishers informed an overall reduction in shark catches. Thus, the analysis of their uses comprises a historical-anthropological record, as specific interactions are quickly disappearing. Therefore, the variety of utilitarian connections and changes in shark use patterns over time reveal both ecologic and cultural extinction threats of the traditional shark fisheries in this area. We suggest implementing anthropological and biological studies that aim to contribute to the maintenance of the livelihoods of populations that interact with sharks and seek to guarantee the sustainable exploitation of these animals.

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Author Biographies

Márcio Luiz Vargas Barbosa-Filho, Saberes Consultoria Ambiental

Saberes Consultoria Ambiental, Rua Amoroso Costa, 50, Sala 302, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30350-570, Brasil

Salvatore Siciliano, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz

Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública/Fiocruz, 21040-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Grupo de Estudos de Mamíferos Marinhos da Região dos Lagos (GEMM-Lagos), Araruama, RJ 28970-991, Brasil

Rachel Ann Hauser-Davis, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz

Laboratório de Avaliação e Promoção da Saúde Ambiental, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/Fiocruz, 21040-360 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

Gabriel Barros Gonçalves de Souza, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, Ondina, Salvador, BA, 40170115, Brasil

Grupo de Pesquisa em Serviços Ecossistêmicos e Sistemas Socioecológicos (GP-SESS), Programa de Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento Regional e Urbano (PPDRU), UNIFACS Campus Tancredo Neves, Universidade Salvador, Av. Tancredo Neves, 2131 - Caminho das Arvores, ´ 41820-021, Salvador, BA, Brasil

Rômulo Romeu Nóbrega Alves, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba

Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Av. Baraúnas, 351, Bodocongó, Campina Grande, PB, 58430-335, Brasil

Eraldo Medeiros Costa Neto, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana

Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s/n, Novo Horizonte, Feira de Santana, BA, 44036-900, Brasil

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Published

09/25/2024

How to Cite

Barbosa-Filho, M. L. V., Siciliano, S., Ann Hauser-Davis, R., Barros Gonçalves de Souza, G., Romeu Nóbrega Alves, R., & Medeiros Costa Neto, E. (2024). Non-food uses of sharks in southern Bahia, Brazil. Ethnobiology and Conservation, 14. https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2025-09-14.02-1-14

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